Serum Emas 24K

Serum Emas 24K

Ini adalah krim kecantikan wanita yang didakwa boleh 5M iaitu mencerah, melembab, menegang, menghalus dan menyinarkan kulit wanita. Justeru sifat perempuan yang mudah terpengaruh mesti teruja melihat iklan ini! Ia berbunyi bahawa molekul emas boleh menarik molekul oksijen ke dalam kulit lalu menghasilkan kulit sihat berseri! Waduh begitu mudah menarik oksijen dari udara… Molekul hemoglobin dalam darah manusia terdiri dari 4 subunit. Setiap subunit terdiri dari protein. Setiap subunit mengandungi heme di mana, dalam heme terdapat atom besi. Hemoglobin memerangkap Oksijen lalu membentuk oxyhemoglobin. Oksijen akan terlekat pada atom besi ( dan bukannya melekat pada atom emas ) di dalam heme! Ini adalah ciptaan Allah bagi menarik molekul oksijen dan merembeskan molekul karbon dioksida di antara permukaan alveolus dan salur darah yang hanya setebal satu sel. Permukaan keseluruhan alveolus bagi seorang manusia apabila dikira keluasan bagi proses pertukaran ini adalah menyamai seluas 2 padang bola bagi meluaskan jumlah permukaan bagi penyerapan oksijen dan mengeluarkan gas Karbon dioksida. Jumlah luas permukaan kulit manusia tidak berkesan untuk digunakan bagi menyerap oksijen! Lagipun lapisan kulit luar terdiri dari lapisan sel mati dan sel mati tidak memerlukan oksijen! Cara terbaik bagi anda meningkatkan pengaliran oksijen ke kulit anda adalah dengan bersenam. Bersenam akan meningkatkan kadar degupan jantung. Apabila kadar degupan jantung bertambah, kadar nadi juga akan bertambah. Ini akan menyumbang kepada lebih pengaliran darah yang membawa oksijen ke permukaan kulit dan kulit boleh bernafas dengan lebih baik. Semasa bersenam, badan anda akan membakar lemak dan gula. Ini menyebabkan badan jadi panas. Untuk mengurangkan suhu badan, lebih banyak darah dialirkan ke permukaan kulit. Ini menyumbang kepada pernafasan kulit yang sihat.  

Menurut HSDB, emas atau aurum mempunyai kesan seperti berikut:

Mortality from stomach cancer in Ontario miners.

Abstracts

An excess of mortality from stomach cancer has been found in Ontario gold miners (observed (obs) 104, standardised mortality ratio (SMR) 152, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 125-185) and no excess of stomach cancer could be detected in other miners in Ontario (obs 74, SMR 102, 95% CI 80-128). The excess of stomach cancer appeared five to 19 years after the miners began gold mining in Ontario. In that interval, similar patterns of excess mortality from stomach cancer were found in miners born in north America (obs 14, SMR 268, CI 147-450) and in miners born outside north America (obs 12, SMR 280, 95% CI 145-489). Twenty or more years after the miners began mining gold, an excess of mortality from stomach cancer was found in gold miners born outside of north American (obs 41, SMR 160, 95% CI 115-218) but not in gold miners born in north America (obs 37, SMR 113, 95% CI 80-156). The excess of stomach cancer in gold miners under the age of 60 (obs 45, SMR 167, 95% CI 122-223) seems larger than the excess in gold miners between the ages of 60 and 74 (obs 59, SMR 143, 95% CI 109-184). Exposures to arsenic, chromium, mineral fibre, diesel emissions, and aluminium powder were considered as possible explanations of the excess of stomach cancer in Ontario gold miners. Exposure to diesel emissions and aluminium powder was rejected as gold miners and uranium miners were exposed to both agents but an excess of stomach cancer was noted only in gold miners. The association between the excess of stomach cancer and the time since the miner began mining gold suggested that duration of exposure to dust in gold mines ought to be weighted according to the time since the exposure to dust occurred and that an appropriate time weighting function would be one in the interval five to 19 years after each year of exposure to dust and zero otherwise. A statistically significant association between the relative risk of mortality from stomach cancer and the time weighted duration of exposure to dust in gold mines was found in miners under the age of 60. Time weighted indices of exposure to chromium and arsenic were formed for each gold miner by time weighting the product of the duration of exposure to dust in a gold mine and the percentages of arsenic and chromium in rocks in that gold mine. Exposure to mineral fibre was measured in terms of the time weighted duration of employment in those gold mines that contain mineral fibre. A statistically significant association between the excess of stomach cancer in gold miners under the age of 60 and the time weighted index of exposure to chromium occurred and not association was found between the excess of stomach cancer and either the time weighted duration of employment in mines containing mineral fibre. The excess of stomach cancer in gold miners under the age of 60 was better associated with the time weighted index of exposure to chromium than to the time weighted duration of exposure to dust in gold mines. Although the number of cases of gastric cancer that were classified according to the system of Lauren was small, the data suggest that for miners under the age of 60, exposure to chromium is associated with the development of the intestinal rather than the diffuse type of gastric cancer.

Prevalence of gold sensitivity in asymptomatic individuals with gold dental restorations.

 Abstracts

BACKGROUND: The clinical relevance of positive patch test reactions to gold sodium thiosulfate in asymptomatic individuals with gold dental restorations is often unclear. Knowledge of the prevalence of gold sensitivity in individuals with and without gold dental restorations is required to better understand the relevance of these reactions.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of positive patch test reactions to gold in asymptomatic individuals with gold dental restorations (gold patients) compared with similar individuals without gold dental appliances (nongold patients).

METHODS: One hundred thirty-six healthy, asymptomatic patients were patch tested to gold sodium thiosulfate, nickel sulfate and palladium chloride. Readings occurred after 2 days and 7 days.

RESULTS: Of the patients tested, 24 of 71 (33.8%) gold patients had a positive reaction to gold versus 7 of 65 (10.8%) of the nongold patients, P <.001. Of those with a positive gold reaction, 12 of 31 (38.7%) also had a positive nickel reaction. Nickel alone was positive in 18 of 71 (25. 4%) of gold patients versus 11 of 65 (16.9%) of nongold patients. 19 of 29 (65.5%) of those with a positive nickel reaction also reacted to palladium and 19 of 22 (86.4%) of those with a palladium reaction also reacted to nickel. The rate of allergy to gold computed over a 3-year period for patients patch tested in the Oregon Health Sciences University (OHSU) Contact Dermatitis Clinic was 13.5% (46/342).

CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of gold sensitivity in individuals with gold dental restorations is approximately 33.8%. This is significantly greater than the 10.8% prevalence seen in individuals without gold dental appliances, as well as greater than the 3-year rate from the OHSU Contact Dermatitis Clinic. This data should help shed light on issues of clinical relevance.

The pharmacology of gold compounds

Abstracts

Parenterally administered gold compounds have been used for decades for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The new gold compound triethylphosphine gold (auranofin) can be partially absorbed in the gut following oral administration due to its higher lipophilic nature. This is probably also the main cause for the differences in kinetic properties versus the parenteral gold compounds. Following administration of auranofin, there are lower concentrations of gold in blood and organs; 95% of the gold is excreted in feces whereas 70% of gold, following gold sodium thiomalate, is excreted in the urine. These differences have consequences for the mode of adverse reactions. A common property of all gold compounds, however, is the relative distribution in organs. The highest concentrations of gold were found in the reticuloendothelial system, in liver, kidney and spleen, followed by joints. The mode of action of gold compounds is still unexplained. They inhibit some types of experimental inflammation and the activity of various cells involved in inflammatory processes. In some cases auranofin exerts a higher influence. Following incorporation of gold in lysosomes, the impairment of macrophage function appears to be most important. This effect probably influences (indirectly) the immune system since macrophages interact with T- and B-lymphocytes. The significance of these findings for the therapeutic effect of gold compounds is, however, not known. The rate of undesirable effects of gold compounds is very high requiring exact supervision during chrysotherapy. Mucosal and cutaneous reactions are very frequent, followed by proteinuria, diarrhoea and thrombocytopenia. Bone marrow aplasia is most serious but relatively rare.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Mammalian sensitivity to elemental gold

Abstracts

There is increasing documentation of allergic contact dermatitis and other effects from gold jewelry, gold dental restorations, and gold implants. These effects were especially pronounced among females wearing body-piercing gold objects. One estimate of the prevalence of gold allergy worldwide is 13%, as judged by patch tests with monovalent organogold salts. Eczema of the head and neck was the most common response of individuals hypersensitive to gold, and sensitivity can last for at least several years. Ingestion of beverages containing flake gold can result in allergic-type reactions similar to those seen in gold-allergic individuals exposed to gold through dermal contact and other routes. Studies with small laboratory mammals and injected doses of colloidal gold showed increased body temperatures, accumulations in reticular cells, and dose enhancement in tumor therapy; gold implants were associated with tissue injuries. It is proposed that Au degrees toxicity to mammals is associated, in part, with formation of the more reactive Au+ and Au3+ species.